模板 #
题目 #
以 Unix 风格给出一个文件的绝对路径,你需要简化它。或者换句话说,将其转换为规范路径。
在 Unix 风格的文件系统中,一个点(.)表示当前目录本身;此外,两个点 (..) 表示将目录切换到上一级(指向父目录);两者都可以是复杂相对路径的组成部分。更多信息请参阅:Linux / Unix 中的绝对路径 vs 相对路径
请注意,返回的规范路径必须始终以斜杠 / 开头,并且两个目录名之间必须只有一个斜杠 /。最后一个目录名(如果存在)不能以 / 结尾。此外,规范路径必须是表示绝对路径的最短字符串。
示例 1:
输入:"/home/"
输出:"/home"
解释:注意,最后一个目录名后面没有斜杠。
示例 2:
输入:"/../"
输出:"/"
解释:从根目录向上一级是不可行的,因为根是你可以到达的最高级。
示例 3:
输入:"/home//foo/"
输出:"/home/foo"
解释:在规范路径中,多个连续斜杠需要用一个斜杠替换。
示例 4:
输入:"/a/./b/../../c/"
输出:"/c"
示例 5:
输入:"/a/../../b/../c//.//"
输出:"/c"
示例 6:
输入:"/a//b////c/d//././/.."
输出:"/a/b/c"
Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it. Or in other words, convert it to the canonical path.
In a UNIX-style file system, a period . refers to the current directory. Furthermore, a double period .. moves the directory up a level.
Note that the returned canonical path must always begin with a slash /, and there must be only a single slash / between two directory names. The last directory name (if it exists) must not end with a trailing /. Also, the canonical path must be the shortest string representing the absolute path.
Example 1:
Input: "/home/"
Output: "/home"
Explanation: Note that there is no trailing slash after the last directory name.
Example 2:
Input: "/../"
Output: "/"
Explanation: Going one level up from the root directory is a no-op, as the root level is the highest level you can go.
Example 3:
Input: "/home//foo/"
Output: "/home/foo"
Explanation: In the canonical path, multiple consecutive slashes are replaced by a single one.
Example 4:
Input: "/a/./b/../../c/"
Output: "/c"
Example 5:
Input: "/a/../../b/../c//.//"
Output: "/c"
Example 6:
Input: "/a//b////c/d//././/.."
Output: "/a/b/c"
分析 #
/
进行切割,然后创建一个 stack
,判断为 .
就跳过,为 ..
就 pop
(stack
非空),其他就 append
题解 #
class Solution:
def simplifyPath(self, path: str) -> str:
ps = [p for p in path.split('/') if p]
stack = list()
for p in ps:
if p == '.':
continue
elif p == '..':
if stack:
stack.pop()
else:
stack.append(p)
return '/' + '/'.join(stack)
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